alerus image accent

Nacha ACH Rule Changes

Effective March 20, 2026

Nacha has issued new requirements for ACH Company Entry Descriptions. As an ACH Originator, you are required to follow these rules and update your processes no later than March 20, 2026.

These changes are intended to reduce fraud and help financial institutions more easily identify transaction types if recovery efforts are needed.

What’s Changing

Payroll Description Requirement

All ACH payments for wages, salaries, or similar forms of compensation must include PAYROLL in the Company Entry Description field.

Use PAYROLL when:

  • You are paying employees or individuals compensation, and
  • The payment represents wages, salary, or similar earnings

 

Purchase Description Requirement

All consumer e commerce debit entries must include PURCHASE in the Company Entry Description field. This requirement applies specifically to WEB ACH Originators.

When Is “PURCHASE” Required?
Use PURCHASE when all of the following are true:

  • The ACH Originator is debiting a consumer account, and
  • The consumer authorized the purchase of goods (tangible items), and
  • The consumer authorized the purchase online

NOTE: If any of these conditions are not met, the PURCHASE description may not apply.

What Qualifies as an E‑Commerce Purchase?

Nacha defines an e‑commerce purchase as: A debit entry authorized by a consumer for the online purchase of goods, including recurring purchases that were first authorized online.

SEC Code Requirement (Important)

  • E‑commerce purchases must be submitted using the WEB debit SEC Code
  • The TEL SEC Code may only be used when permitted under the Standing Authorization rule

 

When the New Rules Apply

These requirements become mandatory March 20, 2026.
We encourage originators to begin using the new descriptions as soon as possible.

Learn More

For complete details, visit Nacha’s resources at nacha.org/newrules.

Frequently Asked Questions

 

Does every ACH transaction need to use PAYROLL or PURCHASE?

No.

The Company Entry Description is used to explain the purpose of the transaction to the receiver. PAYROLL and PURCHASE are required only for those specific types of transactions.

If the ACH transaction is for a different purpose, you may use another appropriate description, such as:

  • RENT
  • EXPENSERPT
  • MNTHLYDUES
  • or similar descriptors that accurately reflect the transaction
Are PURCHASE descriptions required for goods only, or do services count too?

PURCHASE applies to goods only, not services.

If a consumer is purchasing tangible goods online and their account is debited via ACH, the transaction must include PURCHASE in the Company Entry Description.

Payments for services do not fall under the PURCHASE requirement.

What is considered an e‑commerce purchase?

An e‑commerce purchase is defined by Nacha as:

A debit entry authorized by a consumer for the online purchase of goods, including recurring purchases that were first authorized online.

E‑commerce purchases:

  • Are initiated online
  • Involve consumer accounts
  • Must use the WEB debit SEC Code
  • May only use the TEL SEC Code when permitted under the Standing Authorization rule
Do payments to contractors fall under the PAYROLL requirement?

It depends on the nature of the payment.

  • Yes — PAYROLL is required when a company is paying an individual (such as an independent contractor) for wages or compensation for work performed for the company.
  • No — PAYROLL is not required when a contractor or business is hired to install, repair, or provide a specific service (for example, fixing equipment or completing a one‑time project).

The key distinction is whether the payment represents compensation for labor versus payment for services or goods provided by a business.

alerus image accent

Need Assistance?

Treasury Management Solutions Center
800.279.3200, Option 3
Monday–Friday, 8 a.m.–6 p.m. CT
treasury@alerus.com